A CRT TV set up next to a figure of Gigantor. A still from Evangelion ReDeath is playing on it

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The Evolution of Abridged Anime Part 2: The Modern Progenitors


As anime fandom entered the new millennium, technological advancements placed San Jose at the epicenter of the next evolution in anime parodies.

Until the late ‘90s, most comedic fandubs were done with next to no video editing. While the VCR and VHS technology helped popularize anime in North America, editing video on the medium was still fairly complicated, and required a lot of money to invest in equipment to do so. Instead, voices would simply be recorded, sound effects would be added to the audio, and then it would be set against whatever anime had been chosen.

Computer editing software like Avid Media Composer and Adobe Premiere, released in 1989 and 1991, changed the game. The sharp rise in home computer ownership throughout the ‘90s saw these applications land more affordably into the hands of the anime community.

Studio Sokodei would use this tech to create their first parody fandub, an adaptation of Ninja Scroll titled Jubei Powers: Japanese Man of Intercourse, in 1999. It was their following project though, Evangelion: ReDeath, that would change the game forever. The parody converted the entirety of Neon Genesis Evangelion and The End of Evangelion into a thirty-minute, coming-of-age comedy, interspersed with clips from Tenchi Muyo! and Pokémon. The film proved to be immensely popular, and became a staple at several conventions across North America after its release, including Anime Boston and Fanimecon.

Screenshot from This Is Otakudom, depicting a scene from Fushigi Yugi which has Miaka looking at Hotohori.Text: "Richard Hackard: Fanfic Writer"
This Is Otakudom

It wouldn’t be long before another massively impactful parody hit the convention scene at Otakon 2001’s “Hot New Fan Parodies” panel. NoD.D.E. Fanfilms’ first-ever production—This Is Otakudom—Was completed in just eight months, and finished on the Thursday before the con. It was structured as a mockumentary about a group of first-time convention goers attending Otakon, and combined clips from a myriad of anime, including Gundam Wing and Fushigi Yugi.

It would go on to change the anime fandom and its creators’ lives.

“I received e-mails and handwritten letters from people around the world who wanted copies or for us to go to their convention to show it,” said Scott Melzer from NoN.D.E. Fanfilms in a Facebook post. “We did panels about creating fan parodies. We were invited to more conventions and eventually became guests at several… Showing the films turned into running a fan parody track at over a dozen conventions.”

In the midst of this newfound exploding popularity in comedic fandubs with more resources on how to make them more accessible than ever, a newfangled website called YouTube would launch in 2005. And thanks to ”a bit of an insomnia kick,” a man in the UK would watch the tail end of an episode of Yu-Gi-Oh!, inspiring him to change the genre of parody fandubs forever.

To be continued…

About the author

Borealis Capps

Borealis, AKA the LiteralGrill, is a disabled award-winning writer and poet living in Portland, Oregon. Her love of anime started with Sailor Moon and Outlaw Star before expanding ever outward from there. She is also an expert on timeloop media after watching Groundhog Day once day, every day, for 365 days. She's most active on Mastodon but can also be found on Bluesky. She occasionally posts videos to YouTube and PeerTube and you can keep up with what she's watching on AniList. For her more personal ramblings, check our her website.

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